Military Oak Leaf - This article refers to the ribbon device award. For rank insignia, see Major (United States) and Lieutenant Colonel (United States).
An oak leaf cluster is a ribbon device for recognizing previous honors and awards, consisting of small bronze or silver twigs of four oak leaves with three prongs on the stem. It is authorized by the United States Armed Forces for certain decorations and awards of the Department of Defense, Department of Army, and Department of Air Force.
Military Oak Leaf
The Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster represents an additional award, while the Silver Oak Leaf Cluster is worn in place of the five Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters.
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Oak leaf clusters are carried with the stems of the leaves on the wearer's right side. For medals, 13/32-inch (10 mm) oak leaf clusters are worn on the medal hanging ribbon.
5/16-inch (7.9 mm) oak leaf clusters are worn, no more than four oak leaf clusters are worn side by side.
If the number of oak leaf bunches allowed exceeds four, a second ribbon is allowed and worn after the first ribbon.
A second ribbon is considered an additional award, after which more bunches of leaves are added to the second ribbon. If future awards reduce the number of oak leaf clusters on the first ribbon by replacing the bronze oak leaf clusters with a silver oak leaf cluster, the second ribbon will be removed and the correct number of devices placed on the first ribbon.
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The following are examples of the first through twenty-first awards of the Army Commendation Medal with bronze and silver oak leaf clusters:
Oak Leaf Clusters can be worn in Department of Defense, Department of the Army, and Department of the Air Force awards and are awarded to members of the eight uniformed services: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, Space Force , Public Health Service and NOAA Commissioned Corps.
Other uniformed services use 5 ⁄16 inch stars to denote later personal awards, except for the Air Medal, Department of the Army or Department of the Department of Distinguished Decorations and Awards, and Department of Defense honors and awards. only; A gold
While the Air Force uses oak leaf clusters for the Air Medal, the Army has been using them since the Vietnam War
Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster Ribbon Attachment
3/16-inch (4.8 mm) bronze Arabic numerals mark subsequent awards, in which case the ribbon indicates the first award and the number "2" dot indicates additional awards.
In other countries, oak leaf bunches are also used as symbols for various awards and accolades. In Germany, the German oak is the national tree of Germany, so oak leaves are a prominent symbol of many German military orders. During World War II, the Knight's Cross of the German Iron Cross was awarded with the additional decoration of oak leaves (Mitt Eichlaub). Of the 7,313 Knight's Cross awards, only 882 received oak leaves. After World War II, the Iron Crosses previously awarded could be worn by the recipient if oak leaves were presented in place of the swastika. The Bundeswehr awards the Cross of Honor for Courage for extraordinary acts of bravery. The cross of honor for gallantry differs from the badge of honor, which is decorated in the form of stylized double oak leaves.
In addition, it was introduced in Pfnig, Germany, and has been used on the reverse of German euro coins since the introduction of the euro in 2001. Previously, the Pour le Mérite, the highest military order of the Kingdom of Prussia, could also be awarded with oak leaves. The civilian version of the Order for Achievements in Arts and Sciences still exists in the Federal Republic of Germany.
In Commonwealth countries, the bronze oak leaf represents Mtion in despatches and is worn by itself as an award for gallantry rather than to represent multiple occasions of campaign service. The Commonwealth equivalent of the oak leaf cluster in the United States is a medal bar worn with a campaign medal.
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